According to figures from the Autistic Society approximately 500,000 families throughout the UK is affected by autistic spectrum disorders or child autism.

What is autism?

Autism is a lifelong developmental disability which affects the way a person communicates, thinks, presents and relates to people around them.

What is the cause of autism?

The causes of autism are still not established as it is still being investigated, although there is strong evidence to suggest that autism can be caused by different types of physical factors which affect the brain. There is also evidence to suggest that genetic factors are responsible for some forms of autism. However, some people hold believes that it can be caused by immunisations but this view has not been substantiated as there was a history of autism prior to immunisation development. Having said this there is evidence to suggest that Autism have increased since the introduction of the immunisations.

Autism symptoms

People with autism appear to lack the capacity to understand emotional expression or regulate their emotions. People with autism may have an accompanying learning difficulties or mental health issues. There are various types of autism ( This will be discussed in the next issue)

Challenges with Autism

People with autism tend to have difficulties with the following:

  • Social interaction – difficulty with making friends and Socialising with other people.
  • Social communication – difficulty with verbal and non-verbal communication such as initiating discussions and engaging with discussions.
  • Talking to one self– some people with autism talks to themselves as they appear to think aloud.
  • Social imagination/ thinking ahead – having a limited range of imaginative activities or pre-empting consequences of actions.
  • Repetitive behaviour and resistance to change are other common factors that can impact people with Autism.
  • Rocking is a factor with some people with autism.

In all listed above, Health and Safety is paramount when working with people with Autism.

Does Autism have treatment?

At present time, there is no quick or easy cure or treatment for autism but children with autism can be helped especially if they are diagnosed early in life. Various types of early intervention are available including child development centres.

Facts and figures

  • There is no cure for Autism
  • One fifth of children with ASD have been excluded from school at least once
  • Around one in 100 people have autistic spectrum disorder
  • Based on the 2001 census, 133,500 children and 454,400 adults had autistic spectrum disorder
  • 40% of children with autism wait three years for a diagnosis
  • Boys are four times more likely than girls to develop autism
  • Autism affects daily life